See cievka on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cievka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cievek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cievka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 8 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 7 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciev"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciev"
],
"id": "en-cievka-zlw-ocs-noun-YENUvC-L",
"links": [
[
"ciev",
"ciev#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡si̯ɛːʋka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡siːfka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cievka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cievkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "cievočka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cievkový",
"dim": "cievočka"
},
"expansion": "cievka f (relational adjective cievkový, diminutive cievočka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cieva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of cieva."
],
"id": "en-cievka-sk-noun-rbpyqvzX",
"links": [
[
"cieva",
"cieva#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 39 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "sk:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool"
],
"id": "en-cievka-sk-noun-YnwBKyDE",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "sk:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 39 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "sk:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inductor"
],
"id": "en-cievka-sk-noun-ZGcDNuyb",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) inductor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sk:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 39 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "sk:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"id": "en-cievka-sk-noun-GEsPNIhs",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) catheter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katéter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡si̯eʋka]"
}
],
"word": "cievka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sk:Medical equipment"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cievka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cievek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cievka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutive nouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciev"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of ciev"
],
"links": [
[
"ciev",
"ciev#Old_Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡si̯ɛːʋka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡siːfka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cievka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Medical equipment"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěvъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěvъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cievkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "cievočka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cievkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cievkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cievkový",
"dim": "cievočka"
},
"expansion": "cievka f (relational adjective cievkový, diminutive cievočka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cieva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of cieva."
],
"links": [
[
"cieva",
"cieva#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spool"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sk:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"inductor"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"inductor",
"inductor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) inductor"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sk:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) catheter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "katéter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡si̯eʋka]"
}
],
"word": "cievka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cievka meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"cievka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cievka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.